Simpson Thorman
An early 19th century German immigrant

From 1800-1850 Germans (or more accurately, Central European German-speakers, as a German state wasn't founded until 1871), were the main Jewish immigration. Typically young persons fleeing economic hardship and government restrictions, they soon became an integral part of the developing Midwest.

Bavarian-born Simpson Thorman was Cleveland's first permanent Jewish settler. His encouragement brought 19 more settlers from Unsleben to Cleveland in 1839. His descendants (the Thormans had ten children who survived infancy) have played key roles in Cleveland's economic and cultural life and in our Jewish community.

Thorman locket 1855

Simpson Thorman,
born in Unsleben, Bavaria in 1811, came to the U.S. by the late 1820s, passed through Cleveland in 1832, then went to Missouri where he was a trapper. He returned to Cleveland in 1837, settling in the Flats, starting a hide and fur business, and encouraging friends in Unsleben to come to Cleveland. He was a founder of the city's first Jewish congregation (Israelitic Society), an incorporator of its first Jewish cemetery (Willet Street), first president of its first B'nai B'rith chapter, and served on the City Council. ECH.

Regina Klein, born in Unsleben in 1816, was in the group that came to Cleveland from Unsleben in 1839. She married Simpson Thorman the following year. 

Simpson and Regina Thorman had 11 children: Samuel (the first Jewish child born in Cleveland), Esther, Elizabeth (Lizzie) next page, Laura, Rebecca, Fanny, Abraham, Judy, Frank, Simon, and a son who died in infancy.

Simpson died in 1881, Regina in 1885. Originally buried in Willet Street Cemetery. their graves have been moved to Mayfield Cemetery.

For a brief appreciation of his life, written in 1912, click here.

We show one line of the descendants of Simpson and Regina Thorman whose daughter:

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