Willet Street Cemetery - 1840 1,500+
burials
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Willet Street Cemetery was Cleveland's first Jewish cemetery.
In 1840, a year after
arriving from Unsleben, Bavaria,
Cleveland's first Jews formed a mutual benefit
society, the Israelitic Society. Soon they would
face a need for a Jewish cemetery, but not because
one of their members had died. A Jew passing through had the misfortune
to fall ill and die here. The small society stepped
up to its sacred duty to provide the man a Jewish
burial.
They tried to buy land in the Erie (East 9th)
Street Cemetery, in walking distance of the Jewish
community, but were turned down by City Council.
more (ECH) ...
(For an example of community acceptance just a few
years later, see our
Great Gift page.)
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For $100 they bought from Josiah Barber an acre of
land on the west side
of the Cuyahoga River (then Ohio City). Today it is
just north of I-90, where Fulton Road (the new name
of Willet Street) and Monroe Avenue intersect. The address is 2254 Fulton Road.
view
map view deed.
The Israelitic Society soon became Congregation Anshe Chesed.
In 1850 many members left and formed
Tifereth Israel. That year they bought a 1/2 acre
lot next to the Anshe Chesed cemetery, though there
would be a fence between the two burial areas. In
those early years both congregations followed
Orthodox customs and burials were open to
nonmembers.
Both parts of the Willet
Street cemeteries are
now owned and
maintained by
United Jewish Cemeteries, which also owns Mayfield
Cemetery. Though headstones will be found for burials as late as
the 1950s, Willet Street Cemetery is not completely
full, as many graves have been moved to Mayfield
Cemetery. |
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How did they
cross the Cuyahoga River?
They
probably used the Columbus Street Bridge, built in 1835. It had
a draw section to let vessels pass. It took time and sometimes
money to pay tolls to cross the Cuyahoga. That may explain why
communities downtown would move east, and those west of the
river would move west. In later years many would follow the
streetcar lines.
Picture: Columbus Street Bridge
in 1837,
looking northeast. |
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The marble headstones have fared poorly; some are unreadable.
Here, near Cleveland's industrial valley, with its steel mills and refineries, what we
now call "acid rain" has dissolved the surfaces.
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